Review: “Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain” (BSP 24)

by Ginger Campbell, MD on November 16, 2007

proustandthesquid.jpg Episode 24 of the Brain Science Podcast is a discussion of Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain by Maryanne Wolf.

Listen to this episode now.

Follow-up interview with Dr. Wolf (BSP 29)

Show Notes

Dr. Wolf‘s book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, is divided into three main topics: the history of how writing and reading developed over the last few thousand years, the developmental stages involved in learning how to read, and what happens when the brain can’t learn to read. My podcast concentrates on the main ideas from the first two topics.

History of Writing:

  • the discovery of symbols
  • Early writing systems- cuneiform and hieroglyphics
    • why Chinese gives us a window into the past
  • Importance of the Alphabet
    • some claims and conclusions
  • Why Socrates opposed literacy

The Stages of Becoming a Reader:

  • the early pre-reader-with emphasis on language development
  • the novice reader-connecting letters to the sounds of language
  • the decoding reader-
  • the fluent comprehending reader-learning to “read between the lines”
  • the expert reader-why reading continues to change us throughout our lives

What goes wrong when the brain can’t learn to read: how new findings are leading to new solutions

Links and References

  • FastForward-an successful approach to treating dyslexia
  • Michael Posner-a psychologist who used PET scans to study what happens during shifts of attention (a necessary first step in reading)

Listen to this episode now.

Episode Transcript (Download PDF)

Follow-up interview with Dr. Wolf (BSP 29)

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{ 5 comments }

docartemis November 23, 2007 at 4:36 pm

For some reason WordPress is showing trackbacks as comments. In the case of the one above, I just wanted to mention that Podblack’s Blog might be of interest to those of you who are interested in the skeptical movement or questions about how science can be communicated to young people and non-scientists.

podblack November 27, 2007 at 1:11 am

:) You’re very sweet! Hey, just composing something now, since my two most recent posts stem from Wired Magazine and the reflections they have inspired about reading, the brain and how information is gathered (or in the case of DORE, bent). Going to link to this fantastic ep that you’ve produced! :)

uberweb December 28, 2007 at 11:43 pm

This was a great episode. Please do more full-length-episode book reviews.

docartemis January 1, 2008 at 6:36 pm

I have an interview of Maryanne Wolf coming soon, but I do intend to continue the full-length book discussions in 2008.

Kevin D. Washburn July 8, 2008 at 6:27 pm

Nicholas Carr references Dr. Wolf’s writing in his discussion of the internet’s influences on our brains. See pages 56-63 of the current (July/August 2008) Atlantic Monthly or read online at http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google.

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