Today, medicine and its technology are developing rapidly. Among the major trends in medicine, the following are more actively developed and used:
- Dermatology is a branch of medicine, which is engaged in the study of skin diseases, finding out the causes of their appearance, manifestation and mechanisms of development, studies the main methods of diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures.
- Gastroenterology – the branch of medicine that studies the structure and main tasks of the digestive system, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, methods of diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures.
- Cardiosurgery and Cardiology – study of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of diseases of cardiovascular system. This branch of medicine is designed to diagnose, treat and prevent heart disease.
- Gynecology is the branch of medicine studying female genitals and dealing with the treatment and prevention of their diseases.
- Infertility treatment – application of methods and techniques that promote fertilization and successful conception of a child. It includes not only medical procedures but also artificial insemination.
- Nephrology – a field that studies and investigates the functional abilities and diseases of the kidneys.
- Neurology is a field of medicine that studies in depth the causes of diseases of the nervous system, as well as elucidates the main causes and mechanisms of these diseases, contributes to the knowledge of the symptoms and studies the ways of diagnostic studies, treatment and preventive measures.
- Oncology – a branch that studies tumors, their causes, the level of their development, as well as, deals with their effective treatment and prevention.
- Orthopedics is a field of surgery, which studies and deals with the treatment and prevention of deformities and dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system, which a person has received as a result of trauma or congenital deformities.
- Otolaryngology – diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the ear, throat and nose.
- Ophthalmology – is a branch of medicine that studies, diagnoses and successfully treats diseases of the eye, eliminates the clinical manifestations of visual impairment.
- Plastic Surgery – a branch of medicine, directly, surgery, which performs surgical intervention to correct deformities and correct parts of the body or organs.
- Pediatrics – treatment of children until they reach adulthood.
- Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of the urinary system, male reproductive system, adrenal gland diseases and other processes in the retroperitoneal space.